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What are Cluster Munitions (CM)?

The following definition of CM was proposed by the United Nations.

 
1. Cluster Munitions Containers designed to disperse or release multiple sub-munitions

Notes

  1. This definition includes containers or parents that are carried on or delivered by an aerial platform (e.g. an airplane or helicopter), or fired from ground or sea-based systems (e.g. a rocket launcher, artillery gun, naval gun, missile or mortar).
  2. This definition includes containers variously referred to as cluster bombs, cluster weapon systems, cluster dispensers, cluster munitions shells, etc.
  3. This definition only refers to conventional weapons.


2. Sub-munitions Any munition that, to perform its tasks, separates from a parent munition (IMAS 04.10).

Notes

  1. This definition includes all munitions/explosive ordnance designed to explode at some point in time following dispersal or release from the parent cluster munition.
  2. This definition includes munitions that are sometimes referred to as bomblets (e.g. from air-dropped cluster munitions), grenades (e.g. from ground-launched artillery, rocket or missile systems), remotely delivered landmines and “improved conventional munitions”.
  3. This definition only refers to conventional weapons.
 
Source: CCW/GGE/X/WG.1/WP.3