The Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction is the cornerstone of the international effort to end the suffering and casualties caused by anti-personnel (AP) mines. The Convention was adopted on 18 September 1997 and it entered into force on 1 March 1999. As of March 2012, 159 States have ratified or acceded to the Convention.
The Convention provides a framework for mine action, seeking both to end existing suffering and to prevent future suffering. The Convention bans the use, stockpiling, production and transfer of anti-personnel mines. In addition, states that accede to the Convention accept that they will destroy both stockpiled and emplaced anti-personnel mines and assist the victims of mines. The Convention was adopted on 18 September 1997 in Oslo, Norway and signed on 3 December 1997 in Ottawa, Canada. The Eleventh Meeting of State Parties took place in Phnom Penh from 28 November to 2 December 2011. The Twelfth Meeting of States Parties will be held in Geneva, Switzerland from 3 to 7 December 2012. In the meantime, an Intersessional meeting is scheduled in Geneva, Switzerland from 21 to 25 May 2012.
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