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Overview

The Convention on Cluster Munitions prohibits all cluster munitions deemed to cause unacceptable harm to civilians. It entered into force on 1 August 2010. As of March 2012, 42 States have signed and 70 States have ratified or acceded to the Convention.

The impetus for the negotiation of the Convention was concern over the impact of these weapons on civilians. Norway launched the “Oslo Process” after discussions within the auspices of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW) at the United Nations in Geneva failed to make progress on cluster munitions. The Oslo Process sought to negotiate and conclude a treaty outside of the CCW. It included a series of global conferences to discuss draft versions of the proposed Convention. The Convention was adopted on 30 May 2008 in Dublin, Ireland and signed on 3 December 2008 in Oslo, Norway. The First Meeting of States Parties took place in Vientiane, Lao People’s Democratic Republic in November 2010, whereas the Second Meeting of States Parties was held in Beirut, Lebanon in September 2011. The Third Meeting of States Parties will take place in Oslo, Norway from 10 to 14 September 2012. In the meantime, an Intersessional meeting took place in Geneva, Switzerland from 16 to 19 April 2012.

Text of the Convention on Cluster Munitions
available on the Convention on Cluster Munition website PDF 321KB



Convention on Cluster Munition website
www.clusterconvention.org