PMN Mines prepared for open detonation.

Article 4 of the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention (APMBC) requires that signatories undertake to destroy or ensure the destruction of all stockpiled anti-personnel mines it owns or possesses, or that are under its jurisdiction or control, as soon as possible but not later than four years after the entry into force of the MBT for that State Party. The existing APM stockpiles tend to be large in quantity, but relatively small in terms of weight and net explosive content (NEC); however, the destruction of these stockpiles can be a complex logistic operation.

The physical destruction techniques available range from the relatively simple open burning and open detonation (OBOD) techniques to highly sophisticated industrial processes. The GICHD has assisted national authorities to identify and resolve the technical and logistic issues involved in APM stockpile destruction; (there are so many inter-relational factors involved in APM stockpile destruction that it is not possible to provide “template solutions"). Operational assistance and advice has been provided to Albania, Balkans (Stability Pact), Belarus, Mozambique, West Bank/Gaza regions, Ukraine, Yemen and Bangladesh.

Standards on APM stockpile destruction

  • IMAS 11.10 Guide to Stockpile Destruction (Edition 2) Amendment 1 and 2 PDF 333KB  
  • IMAS 11.20 Open Burning and Open Detonation (OBOD) Operations (Edition 2) Amendment 1 and 2 PDF 217KB
  • IMAS 11.30 National Planning Guidelines for Stockpile Destruction (Edition 2) Amendement 1 and 2 PDF 849KB

Assistance activities

  • PMN series APM stockpile destruction assessment mission to Ukraine PDF 91KB

  • Technical support to the United Nations Stockpile Destruction Website under development by the Canadien Department for Foreign Affairs and International Trade (DFAIT) Mine Action Team PDF 76KB

  • Presentations given at the "PFM1 Series Destruction Seminar", 1 February 2001, Budapest, Hungary:

    • Evaluating Destruction Techniques for PFM APM by Adrian Wilkinson, GICHD PDF 355KB 
    • Destruction Methodology for the PFM1 series APM by Adrian Wilkinson, GICHD PDF 290KB
    • Explosive Degradation: Products of Detonation and Combustion by Martin Braithwaite PDF 1.6MB


Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention page on Stockpile Destruction