1 April 2026
Geneva, [1 April 2026] – As global conflicts reach record levels, the threat posed by landmines, cluster munitions and other explosive ordnance is increasing, with civilians bearing the overwhelming burden. Civilians account for more than 90% of recorded victims, and children are among those most affected.
The International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action (4 April) is an important moment to remember that more than 100 million people across over 60 countries live with the daily risk of explosive ordnance contamination. These deadly weapons often remain long after fighting ends, continuing to kill and injure, preventing safe returns, and delaying recovery.
Although banned under the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention and the Convention on Cluster Munitions, the use of these weapons is increasing in several conflicts. At the same time, progress in mine clearance is being challenged by ongoing and protracted conflicts, leaving nearly one third of countries contaminated around the world.
“Across many of today’s conflicts, explosive ordnance is affecting communities every day, with civilians accounting for the vast majority of victims,” explains GICHD Director, Amb. Tobias Privitelli. “The urgency is clear, but responses must be grounded in local needs and led by national authorities to ensure that limited resources are used where they can have the greatest impact.”
Key mine action events in Geneva
Geneva remains a central hub for humanitarian mine action, bringing together governments, international organisations and expert practitioners. Two major events taking place in Geneva this April will address the growing scale and complexity of explosive ordnance contamination:
- Ukraine Mine Action Partner Coordination Workshop (20-21 April)
Bringing together Ukrainian authorities, donors and technical partners to align international support with Ukraine’s national mine action strategy. Large areas of agricultural land remain contaminated, with 38% of frontline agricultural enterprises reporting explosive ordnance risks, affecting both local livelihoods and global food supply. The event is co-hosted by the Ministry of Economy, Environment and Agriculture of Ukraine and the GICHD. - 29th International Meeting of Mine Action National Directors and UN Advisers (22-24 April)
The largest annual global gathering on mine action, convening decision-makers and practitioners to address emerging challenges, share best practices and strengthen international cooperation. The event is co-hosted by the GICHD and UN Mine Action Service and made possible by the support of Switzerland.
The impact of explosive ordnance on civilians and recovery
Across countries affected by conflict, including Ukraine, Syria, Gaza, Sudan and the Sahel, explosive ordnance continues to shape daily life:
- In Syria, landmines and explosive remnants of war caused more than 1,600 casualties in 2025 alone, with civilians injured while farming, collecting firewood or returning home.
- In Ukraine, landmines and explosive remnants of war have claimed the life of over 1,200 people and suspected contamination in 132,000km2 continues to block access to farmland and infrastructure, slowing reconstruction and economic recovery.
- In Gaza, the use of explosive weapons in populated areas has left widespread contamination, putting returning families and humanitarian workers at risk.
Media contact
For further information on the events or to request interviews, please contact:
Laura Collier
Communications Manager
Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD)
l.collier@gichd.org